Kink-detector
A statistical model for helices with applications. Motivated by a cutting edge problem related to the shape of (alpha)-helices in proteins, we formulate a parametric statistical model, which incorporates the cylindrical nature of the helix. Our focus is to detect a “kink”, which is a drastic change in the axial direction of the helix. We propose a statistical model for the straight (alpha)-helix and derive the maximum likelihood estimation procedure. The cylinder is an accepted geometric model for (alpha)-helices, but our statistical formulation, for the first time, quantifies the uncertainty in atom positions around the cylinder. We propose a change point technique “Kink-Detector” to detect a kink location along the helix. Unlike classical change point problems, the change in direction of a helix depends on a simultaneous shift of multiple data points rather than a single data point, and is less straightforward. Our biological building block is crowdsourced data on straight and kinked helices; which has set a gold standard. We use this data to identify salient features to construct Kink-detector, test its performance and gain some insights. We find the performance of Kink-detector comparable to its computational competitor called “Kink-Finder”. We highlight that identification of kinks by visual assessment can have limitations and Kink-detector may help in such cases. Further, an analysis of crowdsourced curved (alpha)-helices finds that Kink-detector is also effective in detecting moderate changes in axial directions.
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References in zbMATH (referenced in 3 articles , 1 standard article )
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Sorted by year (- Mardia, Kanti V.: Comments on: “Recent advances in directional statistics” (2021)
- Alfahad, Mai F.; Kent, John T.; Mardia, Kanti V.: Statistical shape methodology for the analysis of helices (2018)
- Mardia, Kanti V.; Sriram, Karthik; Deane, Charlotte M.: A statistical model for helices with applications (2018)